spare是什么意思(意思是英语怎么读)

你是否曾经遇到过在阅读英文文章时，遇到不认识的单词而感到困惑？或者在学**英语时，遇到了一些常用单词的不同用法？今天，我们将为你解答一个常见的疑问——“spare是什么意思”以及它的发音和用法。通过本文，你将会了解spare这个词的多种含义，并且掌握一些常用的短语和同义词。让我们一起来探索这个有趣而又实用的单词吧！

spare是什么意思

1. 什么是spare？

Spare是一个英语单词，作为形容词时，意为“多余的”、“备用的”、“空闲的”，作为动词时，意为“节约”、“饶恕”。这个词源于古英语的“sparian”，意为“节省”。

2. spare的音标

/sp/ 是spare的发音。其中，“e”发音为长音，表示重读。

3. spare的用法

a. 作为形容词时：

(1) 指多余的：在这种情况下，spare通常与名词连用，如：“Do you have any spare change?”（你有零钱吗？）

(2) 指备用的：在这种情况下，spare通常与名词连用，如：“Do you have a spare key?”（你有备用钥匙吗？）

(3) 指空闲的：在这种情况下，spare通常与时间相关联，如：“I have some spare time this weekend.”（我这周末有些空闲时间。）

b. 作为动词时：

(1) 指节约：在这种情况下，spare通常与介词“on”连用，如：“Can you spare some time on this project?”（你能把一些时间节约在这个项目上吗？）

(2) 指饶恕：在这种情况下，spare通常与名词连用，如：“Please spare me the details.”（请饶恕我不说细节。）

4. spare与其他词的搭配

a. spare parts：备件，指用于替换损坏部件的备用物品。

b. spare tire：备胎，指车辆上备用的轮胎。

c. spare change：零钱，指零散的小额货币。

d. spare time：空闲时间，指没有被安排使用的时间。

e. spare room：空闲房间，指没有被使用的房间

spare怎么读

1. spare的发音

spare一词的发音为/sp/, 读作“斯佩尔”。其中，/p/为清辅音，//为长元音，/l/为舌尖向上卷的浊辅音。

2. spare的基本意思

spare一词有多种意思，主要包括“节约、省下”、“备用的、预备的”、“宽恕、饶恕”等。具体根据语境可有不同解释。

3. spare的词性和词源

spare是一个多义词，既可以作动词也可以作形容词。其原始意思为“节约、省下”，源自古英语中的spr，意为“节约、保留”。

4. spare作动词时的用法

(1) 表示“节约、省下”

例如：We should try to spare water in our daily life. (我们应该在日常生活中节约水资源。)

(2) 表示“免除、放过”

例如：Please spare me the trouble of explaining it again. (请不要让我再解释一遍了。)

(3) 表示“留出、抽出”

例如：Can you spare a few minutes to talk about this? (你能抽出几分钟来谈谈这件事吗?)

5. spare作形容词时的用法

(1) 表示“备用的、预备的”

例如：Do you have any spare batteries? (你有备用电池吗?)

(2) 表示“多余的、剩余的”

例如：I have a spare ticket for the concert. (我有一张多余的音乐会门票。)

(3) 表示“宽恕、饶恕”

例如：He asked for a spare moment to apologize. (他请求给他一点时间来道歉。)

6. spare的常见搭配

(1) spare no effort/money/energy: 不遗余力/不惜金钱/不吝精力

(2) spare time: 空闲时间

(3) spare part: 备件、备用零件

(4) be spared from: 被免除、被放过

(5) be spared no expense: 不惜代价

7. 与spare相关的短语和**语

(1) spare change: 零钱

(2) in your spare time: 在你空闲的时间里

(3) to go easy/spare someone's feelings: 不伤害某人的感情

spare的用法和双语例句

1. 简介

Spare一词在英语中有多种含义，主要可以作为动词、名词和形容词使用。作为动词时，spare的意思是“节约”、“省略”、“饶恕”等；作为名词时，spare指的是“备用品”、“闲暇时间”等；作为形容词时，spare表示“多余的”、“备用的”、“节省的”等。下面将详细介绍spare这个词的各种用法，并提供双语例句加深理解。

2. 动词用法

2.1 节约

Spare作为动词最常见的意思就是“节约”，指节省或保留一部分来使用。例如：

- We need to spare some money for our vacation. (我们需要节省一些钱来度假。)

- Can you spare some time to help me with this project? (你能抽出一些时间帮我完成这个项目吗？)

2.2 省略

除了表示节约外，spare还可以表示省略某事物或某活动。例如：

- Can you spare me the details? (你能给我免去细节吗？)

- She spared no expense in decorating her new house. (她在装修新房子上毫不吝惜花费。)

2.3 饶恕

Spare也可以表示饶恕或放过某人。例如：

- Please spare me this time, I promise it won't happen again. (请原谅我这次，我保证不会再发生了。)

- The judge decided to spare the criminal's life. (法官决定饶恕罪犯的生命。)

3. 名词用法

3.1 备用品

作为名词，spare指的是备用品或备用的部件。例如：

- Do you have a spare key for your car? (你有汽车备用钥匙吗？)

- He always carries a spare tire in his car. (他车里总是备着一个备胎。)

3.2 闲暇时间

除了指物品外，spare还可以表示闲暇时间。例如：

- I don't have any spare time this week, I'm too busy with work. (这周我没有任何闲暇时间，工作太忙了。)

- She spends her spare time reading books. (她把闲暇时间都花在读书上了。)

4. 形容词用法

4.1 多余的

作为形容词，spare表示多余的或额外的。例如：

- We have a spare bedroom for guests to stay in. (我们有一间多余的卧室供客人住宿。)

- Can you give me a spare pen? I lost mine. (你能给我一支多余的笔吗？我的丢了。)

4.2 备用的

除了表示多余的外，spare还可以表示备用的或备用品。例如：

- Do you have a spare umbrella? It might rain later. (你有备用的伞吗？等会可能会下雨。)

- I always keep a spare phone charger in my bag. (我总是在包里备着一个备用的手机充电器。)

4.3 节省的

- We need to be more spare with our expenses this month. (这个月我们需要更加节约开支。)

- He is very spare with his words, he only speaks when necessary. (他说话很节约，只在必要时说话。)

5. 双语例句

1) Can you spare me a few minutes of your time? (你能给我几分钟时间吗？)

2) I always keep a spare set of keys in case I lose the original ones. (我总是备着一套备用钥匙以防丢失原来的。)

3) The company has decided to spare no expense in launching their new product. (公司决定在推出新产品时不惜任何代价。)

4) She spends her spare time volunteering at a local charity organization. (她把闲暇时间都花在当地慈善机构做志愿者工作上了。)

5) Please be more spare with your words, we don't have much time left for this meeting. (请说话更加简洁些，我们没有多少时间开会了。)

spare的词组

1. Spare no effort: 不遗余力

2. Spare time: 空闲时间

3. Spare parts: 备件

4. Spare change: 零钱

5. Spare tire: 备用轮胎

6. Spare room: 备用房间

7. Spare key: 备用钥匙

8. Spare capacity: 剩余产能

9. Be spared from: 免受...

10. Have a spare moment: 有空闲时间

11. In spare time: 在空闲时间里

12. Take no spare cash with you: 不要带零钱出门

13. A spare figure of speech: 一个备用的修辞手法

14. Have a spare pair of glasses on hand: 准备备用眼镜

15. A few spare dollars in case of emergency: 几个备用的美元以备不时之需

spare同义词示例

1. Alternative

- Definition: another option or choice

- Example: In case of any unforeseen circumstances, we have an alternative plan to spare us from any inconvenience.

2. Reserve

- Definition: something kept in case it is needed in the future

- Example: I always keep a reserve amount of cash in my wallet, just in case I need to spare some change for a quick purchase.

3. Excess

- Definition: more than what is needed or required

- Example: The company had to lay off employees due to an excess of staff, as they needed to spare some expenses.

4. Surplus

- Definition: an amount that is more than what is needed or used

- Example: The farmer had a surplus of crops this year, so he decided to spare some and donate them to the local food bank.

5. Unused

- Definition: not used or consumed; available for use

- Example: We have some unused office space that we can spare for the new team that will be joining us next month.

6. Unoccupied

- Definition: not being used by anyone; vacant

- Example: The hotel had a few unoccupied rooms, so they were able to spare one for the stranded travelers.

7. Extra

- Definition: additional or supplementary to what is already present or available.

- Example: I always carry an extra phone charger with me, just in case I need to spare one for someone else who forgot theirs.

8. Surrogate

- Definition: acting as a substitute or replacement for someone or something else.

- Example: The coach had to find a surrogate player as one of his star players was injured and could not play, sparing the team from losing their chance at winning the championship.

9. Superfluous

- Definition: unnecessary or more than what is needed.

- Example: My boss asked me to remove all superfluous information from the report, so I had to spare some time to edit it.

10. Unused

- Definition: not used or consumed; available for use.

- Example: The artist had some unused canvases lying around, so she decided to spare them and create a new series of paintings

spare是一个非常常用的词汇，它可以用作动词和形容词，含义丰富多样。希望通过本文的介绍，大家能够更加了解和掌握这个词汇的用法。如果你喜欢本文，请关注我，我将会为大家带来更多有趣、实用的英语知识。最后，祝愿大家在学**英语的路上取得更好的成绩！我是网站编辑，感谢大家的阅读。