替勃龙(香港勃龙伟哥副作用)


张晓颖,高凤霞,李卫民,朴春梅,王克芳

100029 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院妇科(张晓颖、朴春梅、王克芳); 101200 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院平谷医院妇科(高凤霞、李卫民)

中国医药,2017年4月第12卷第4期,598-602页

摘要

目的

探讨雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片复合包装(芬吗通)和替勃龙对绝经激素治疗患者临床疗效的影响。

方法

选择2015年3—12月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院平谷医院妇科更年期门诊处于绝经期并接受绝经激素疗法的女性患者80例。根据随机数字表法,将所有患者分为芬吗通组和替勃龙组,各40例。芬吗通组给予芬吗通周期序贯口服,1片/d,替勃龙组给予替勃龙口服,0.5片/d。2组均治疗6个月。比较2组患者一般资料以及治疗前后Kupperman评分、血脂、血糖、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、肌酐及体重指数的变化以及不良反应发生情况。

结果

治疗1、3、6个月后,替勃龙组与芬吗通组Kupperman评分明显均低于治疗前[替勃龙组:(10.8±4.0)、(5.6±2.4)、(4.5±1.8)分比(22.8±3.1)分;芬吗通组:(10.7±4.5)、(5.2±1.3)、(5.0±1.3)分比(22.0±3.6)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗1、3、6个月后,替勃龙组Kupperman评分与芬吗通组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6个月后,2组患者胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、ALT、血糖、肌酐、体重指数与治疗前比较[替勃龙组:(4.7±1.0)mmol/L比(4.5±0.9)mmol/L、(1.8±0.9)mmol/L比(1.7±0.9) mmol/L、(2.7±0.6)mmol/L比(2.5±0.6) mmol/L、(15±4)U/L 比(15±5)U/L、(5.2±0.3)mmol/L比 (5.1±0.4) mmol/L、(61±5)μmol/L比(58±10) μmol/L、(23.2±1.6)kg/m2比(23.2±1.6)kg/m2;芬吗通组:(4.9±0.5)mmol/L比(4.8±0.6)mmol/L、(1.6±0.6)mmol/L比(1.6±0.4)mmol/L、(2.6±0.5)mmol/L比(2.7±0.6)mmol/L、(14±5)U/L比(14±4)U/L、(5.0±0.5)mmol/L比(5.0±0.5)mmol/L、(59±7)μmol/L比(61±8)μmol/L、(22.8±2.1)kg/m2比(22.7±2.3)kg/m2],差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);2组患者高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)均较治疗前升高[替勃龙组:(1.63±0.41)mmol/L比(1.35±0.22)mmol/L;芬吗通组:(1.62±0.26)mmol/L比(1.44±0.26)mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前后,替勃龙组胆固醇、三酰甘油、HDL-C、LDL-C、ALT、血糖、肌酐、体重指数与芬吗通组比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。2组患者不良反应均以非预期阴道出血及乳房胀痛为主,发生例数均较少。替勃龙组不良反应发生率与芬吗通组比较[30.0%(12/40)比15.0%(6/40)],差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

应用芬吗通和替勃龙进行绝经激素治疗,均明显缓解更年期症状,升高HDL-C,对代谢无不良影响且不良反应发生率均较低。

Clinical efficacy of complex packing estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets and tibolone in postmenopausal hormone therapy

Objective

To explore clinical efficacy of postmenopausal hormone therapy(MHT) with complex packing estradiol tablets/estradiol and dydrogesterone tablets(femonston) and tibolone.

Methods

替勃龙

Eighty menopausal female patients with MHT from March to December 2015 in Beijing Pinggu Hospital were randomly divided into femonston group and tibolone group, with 40 cases in each group. The femonston group took femonston sequentially, 1 pill/d; the tibolone group took tibolone 0.5 pill/d; both groups were treated for 6 months. General data, Kupperman score, blood lipid, blood glucose, alanine aminotransferase(ALT), creatinine, body mass index(BMI) and adverse reactions were analyzed.

Results

Kupperman scores after 1, 3, 6 months of treatment in both groups were significantly lower than those before treatment[tibolone group: (10。8±4。0),(5。6±2。4),(4。5±1。8)scores vs (22。8±3。1)scores; femonston group: (10。7±4。5),(5。2±1。3),(5。0±1。3) scores vs (22。0±3。6)scores](P<0。05); there were no significant differences between groups(P>0。05)。 Levels of cholesterol, triacylglycerol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), ALT, blood glucose, creatinine and BMI after 6 months of treatment showed no significant differences compared to those before treatment in both groups[tibolone group:(4。

7±1。0)mmol/L vs (4。5±0。9)mmol/L, (1。8±0。9)mmol/L vs (1。7±0。9)mmol/L, (2。7±0。6)mmol/L vs (2。5±0。6)mmol/L, (15±4)U/L vs (15±5)U/L, (5。2±0。3)mmol/L vs (5。1±0。4) mmol/L, (61±5)μmol/L vs (58±10)μmol/L, (23。2±1。6)kg/m2 vs (23。2±1。6)kg/m2; femonston group:(4。9±0。5)mmol/L vs (4。8±0。6)mmol/L, (1。6±0。6)mmol/L vs (1。6±0。4)mmol/L, (2。6±0。5)mmol/L vs (2。7±0。6)mmol/L, (14±5)U/L vs (14±4)U/L, (5。0±0。5)mmol/L vs (5。0±0。5)mmol/L, (59±7)μmol/L vs (61±8)μmol/L, (22。8±2。1)kg/m2 vs (22。7±2。3)kg/m2](P>0。05)。 Levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) after 6 months of trearment were significantly higher than those before treatment in both groups[tibolone group:(1。

63±0。41)mmol/L vs (1。35±0。22)mmol/L; femonston group:(1。62±0。26)mmol/L vs (1。44±0。26)mmol/L](P<0。05)。 There were no significant differences of cholesterol, triacylglycerol, HDL-C, LDL-C, ALT, blood glucose, creatinine and BMI between groups(P>0。05)。 Main adverse reactions were vaginal bleeding and breast swelling pain; the incidence of adverse reactions between tibolone group and femonston group was not significant[30。0%(12/40) vs 15。0%(6/40)](P>0。05)。

Conclusion

Femonston and tibolone can alleviate climacteric symptoms and increase the level of HDL-C in patient with MHT.

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